perm filename NOTES.R[DOC,TOB]1 blob
sn#017463 filedate 1972-12-19 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
00100 advantages of robots in automation
00200
00300 a) direct sensor input from tools in modes not natural for humans
00305 b) high data rate from sensors to control to effectors
00350 Humans are
00400 faster when information can be input to their visual or
00500 auditory systems which are highly parallel, but much information
00600 cannot be directly input.
01000 To bring about a transfer of technology from the laboratory to pilot
01100 production, several concurrent phases are necessary:
01200 systematize hardware (cost conscious)
01300 Scheinman arm
01400 sensor study
01500 standard interface and pan/tilt for visual devices
01600 adopt commercial visual hardware
01700 systematize software and interaction
01800 hand/eye system
01900 drawing program
02000 experience with low/cost graphics
02100 ease of problem specification
02200 visual representation
02300 geometric editor
02400 visual input
02500 perceptual strategies
02600 standardize economical computer configuration
02700 alternative is de facto standards at lower level
02800 powerful force for guiding manufacturers of minis
02900 provide powerful modules to broaden engineering choices
03000 design inherent reliability.
03100 continuous self-calibration
03200 disaster detection and contingency planning
03300 wide latitude in tolerances
03400 low incremental cost in quality control
03500 continuous monitoring of function and product quality
03600
04000 A plant would normally have a central time-sharing system which would
04100 monitor and schedule operations of machines and subsystems. That
04200 provides a natural subdivision of abilities between the small computers
04300 which would control one or more machines, and the central system which
04400 would provide file storage and software support for large programs.
04500 Thus, we would find that the central computer would support:
04600 interactive job specification
04700 mechanical computer-aided design (CAMD)
04800 strategies
04900 complex vision for recovery (interrupt basis from minis)
05000 while the small machines would have, in addition to the arm control
05100 and contingency planning described above:
05200 visual feedback prediction and verification (Gill)
05300 edge and line finder (Hueckel)
05400 corner finder (Gill)
05500 region finder (Baumgart)
05600 color regions
05700 2-D template matching of shape
05800 access to large machine for contingency
06000 overall significance of information sciences in industry
06100 batch production
06200 control of scheduling, resource allocation, flow routing
06300 commonality of design
06400 find common fabrication and assembly operations
06500 find more common components
06600 increased understandibility and communication
06700 availibility of information
06800 keep track of delayed effects of design decisions
06900 cuts cost of preparation and transmission
07000 increased accessibility of information